#1
Glowworm Cave: Waitomo, New Zealand
These mini lights may look like twinkling stars, but they're
bioluminescence worms! Actually they're larvae and adult female
larviform that are about the size of a mosquito. The Waitomo caves are
filled with the glowworms, which are unique to New Zealand and quite a
tourist attraction.
#2
Crystal Cave: Skaftafell, Iceland
Wow, how is this possible? Believe it or not, the ice cavern is formed
when a lagoon above it freezes over. Additionally, it sits within a
glacier and is created by waterfalls melting holes into the ice while
the water drains down to lower elevations, all the while forming long
tunnels and ice caves. Beautiful!
#3
Lechuguilla Cavez: National Park, New Mexico
Doesn't it look like a scene out of a Dr. Seuss story? Actually, it's
the fifth longest cave in the world, and famously known for its rare
mineral formations of gypsum and lemon-yellow sulfur deposits. Most
folks will have to experience the cave through pictures, as it's only
available to approved scientific researchers and exploration teams.
#4
Marble Caves: Puerto Río Tranquilo, Chile
Swaths of turquoise almost appear like a painting in this incredible
spot! The way to view this breathtaking vision is on a hired boat from
December to February during Puerto Rio's high tourists season. Located
on Lake General Carrera, there are a series of watery marble caverns
that cross over Chile's border into Buenos Aires.
#5
Cave of Swallows: Schwalbenhöhle, Mexico
Cave of Swallows is so deep, it's often said that the Chrysler building
could easily fit within it. Its opening is the largest known in the
world and entering it is not a small feat, hence the skydiver! Deceptive
of its name, there are an abundance of various bird species living in
holes on the cave walls.
#6
Eisriesenwelt Cave: Werfen, Austria
It's known amongst the world's largest of caves, and the name translates
into the "World of the Ice Giants"! It's an underworld ice phenomenon
located in the Alps and was created by the Salzach river flowing through
it nearly 100 million years ago. Before its discovery, locals thought
the caves's entrance led to Hell, so it remained unexplored until in
1912.
#7
Reed Flute Cave: Guilin, Guangxi, China
This psychedelic wonderland in China is a limestone cave of surreal
shapes and natural colors. Being a popular tourist destination, it's
enhanced further with the help of an artificial light show. The cavern
dates back over 180 million years, and contains written inscriptions
from as far back as 792 AD, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
#8
Huanglong Cave: Hunan, China
A stunning walkway bridge gives us a great perspective of the size of
this cavern. Covering over 120 acres with depths unverified, the CITS
website amazingly mentions that its entrance is just about 6.6 feet
wide. Visitors have to descend vertically into the cave on a timber
ladder! It's also known as a "Buddha Cave", as it houses three Buddha
statues built in the Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644).
#9
Cave of Crystals: Chihuahua, Mexico
Do those explorers appear extra tiny?! The scale of these monstrous
crystal formations is what science fiction is made-up of! The cave's
natural crystals were actually formed from various water and earth
minerals. It reaches temperatures of 136 °F, with 90 to 99% humidity!
Unfortunately, they're deteriorating and scientists are rushing to
document them.
#10
Son Doong Cave, Vietnam
Its massive size is almost beyond description at 5.5 miles long, with an
entire forest growing inside alongside a river. Interestingly, it was
only just discovered in 1991 when a local farmer stumbled across it
while seeking shelter from a storm. Amazing!
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